Preventive medicine is a special medicine clinically focused on preventing death, disability, and disease and maintaining, promoting, and protecting well-being and health. One of the major parts of the care provided by primary care physicians, family doctors, and internists is preventive medicine.

Preventive Medicine

Preventing current conditions of health worsening and preventing chronic disease are the factors that highlight the significance of preventive medicine. For instance, medication will be provided, and exercising and consuming healthier food will be counseled to patients suffering from high blood pressure so that their blood pressure remains controlled.

Further, monitoring their blood pressure will also be considered so that if it does not get under control, medication is provided according to the condition. However, healthcare providers mostly avoid the consequences of high blood pressure, as it can lead to a heart attack.

Similarly, screenings are important in the prevention of cancer. Regarding internal medicine, other subspecialists or specialists may also be recommended to patients. This happens in case additional screenings, such as colonoscopies for colon cancer purposes, are required.

One of the main benefits of preventive medicine is that it has reduced healthcare spending costs. In the United States, preventive care has prevented about 75% of healthcare spending, especially concerning chronic diseases like heart disease and Type 2 diabetes.

More resources have been implemented so that sick care can be moved to health care and prevention can be preferred over treatment.

For preventive medicine, an economic argument has also been forwarded, which critically focuses on reducing healthcare spending. In 2011, healthcare spending was reduced to 2.7 trillion dollars. In total, preventive medicine is all about considering the right things beforehand and it can be considered that no doubt preventive medicine can cut the costs of healthcare spending.